Which of the following describes organic materials?

Organic materials are characterized by the presence of high energy bonds that result from their composition primarily composed of carbon atoms and their interactions with other elements, particularly hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus. These materials originate from living organisms, encompassing a wide variety of substances such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

The high energy bonds found in organic compounds, such as covalent bonds between carbon and hydrogen, store significant energy that organisms can use during metabolic processes. Thus, organic materials play crucial roles in biological systems and contribute to the overall energy flow within ecosystems as they are synthesized and broken down by living organisms.

This understanding highlights the defining characteristics of organic materials, emphasizing their biological origins and the nature of their chemical bonds.