Which of the following best describes the role of explanations in science?

The role of explanations in science is to clarify why events occur and to facilitate predictions about future occurrences based on past observations and established theories. When scientists develop explanations, they integrate evidence from experiments and observations to create a comprehensive understanding of phenomena. This understanding not only helps to explain what has happened but also enables scientists to predict outcomes under similar conditions, thus advancing knowledge and guiding future research. This dual function of explaining and predicting is fundamental to the scientific method, making it essential for the growth and development of scientific understanding.