What term describes the location where a particular population of a species resides?

The term that describes the location where a particular population of a species resides is "habitat." A habitat refers specifically to the physical environment that supports the life of a particular organism or population, including its food sources, shelter, and other vital factors. It is the natural home or environment of an organism where it finds everything it needs to survive and reproduce.

Understanding the distinction between habitat and other terms is vital. A biome refers to a large geographic biotic unit, such as a forest, desert, or tundra, that shares similar climate, plants, and animals but does not pinpoint a specific location for a single species. A community consists of all the interacting populations of different species that live in a particular area, whereas an ecosystem includes both the living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components of a specific environment, highlighting the interactions between organisms and their environment rather than focusing on a single species' specific dwelling.