What is the term for the information gathered from observations?

The term for the information gathered from observations is data. In scientific research, data comprises facts, figures, and other relevant information collected during an investigation or experiment. This information is crucial as it forms the foundation for analysis and interpretation, allowing scientists to draw conclusions and make informed decisions. Data can be quantitative, involving measurements and numerical values, or qualitative, consisting of descriptive attributes.

Other terms, such as inference and hypothesis, relate to the process of drawing conclusions or making educated guesses based on the data collected rather than being the actual information gathered. Evidence typically refers to the support that data provides for a particular claim or theory, but it is not synonymous with the raw information itself. Therefore, the most accurate term for the information gathered is data.