What is the primary focus of the study of ecology?

The primary focus of the study of ecology is on the interactions of living organisms with each other and with their environment. Ecology examines how these interactions shape the distribution, abundance, and behavior of organisms, as well as how they affect ecosystems as a whole. This field of study involves understanding ecosystems' dynamics, including nutrient cycling, energy flow, and the relationships between species, such as predation, competition, and symbiosis. By analyzing these interactions, ecologists can gain insights into biodiversity and the effects of environmental changes, making this a crucial area of biological study.