What is the fundamental aspect of scientific understanding?

The fundamental aspect of scientific understanding is to explain events based on evidence. Science is fundamentally rooted in observation, experimentation, and the collection of data. When scientists conduct research, they gather evidence through experiments and observations to develop explanations for natural phenomena. This process involves formulating hypotheses, conducting controlled experiments, and using the results to support or refute these hypotheses.

The reliance on evidence ensures that scientific explanations are not based on conjecture or personal beliefs but on verifiable findings that can be replicated by others. This critical method allows science to evolve, as new evidence can lead to revised understandings of how the world works. For instance, theories in biology, such as the theory of evolution or germ theory, have been supported by extensive evidence from various fields, reinforcing their validity and acceptance within the scientific community.

In contrast, creating new technologies may arise from scientific understanding, but it is not the primary purpose of science itself. Predicting outcomes without testing contradicts the principles of empirical validation that underpin scientific inquiry, as predictions should be tested to ascertain their accuracy. Ignoring anomalous results would undermine the core of scientific investigation, which values all data, including those that may not fit existing theories, as opportunities to enhance understanding. Thus, explaining events based on