What is one environmental consequence of fossil fuel use?

The choice of greenhouse gas emissions as an environmental consequence of fossil fuel use is accurate because the combustion of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, releases significant amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat and contribute to the greenhouse effect, leading to global warming and climate change. This process has wide-ranging impacts on weather patterns, sea levels, and ecosystems worldwide.

In contrast, improved air quality is not a consequence of fossil fuel use, as burning these fuels typically leads to the release of pollutants that degrade air quality. The option suggesting increased biodiversity is also inaccurate, as the extraction and burning of fossil fuels can lead to habitat destruction, pollution, and loss of species. Finally, the mention of renewable energy sources does not directly relate to fossil fuel use, as renewable sources are alternatives intended to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate their environmental impacts.