What is dogmatism generally associated with?

Dogmatism is generally associated with beliefs based on assumed authority. This implies a rigid adherence to certain ideas or principles without allowing for questioning or critical examination. Individuals who exhibit dogmatism often accept beliefs because they are sanctioned by a perceived authority, rather than through empirical evidence or personal experience. This inflexible stance can impede intellectual growth and the acceptance of new information, as dogmatism involves holding onto viewpoints strongly even in the face of contradictory evidence.

In contrast, beliefs founded on knowledge gained through testing, those adapted from scientific evidence, or beliefs that evolve with new information all emphasize the importance of inquiry, evidence, and the willingness to revise one's understanding based on new findings. These approaches are more aligned with scientific reasoning and critical thinking, which stand opposed to the principles of dogmatism.