What is an example of a protein found in the human body?

Review for the KAMSC Honors Biology Exam. Enhance your knowledge with multiple-choice questions, flashcards, and detailed explanations to master key concepts. Prepare confidently for your semester exam!

Collagen is indeed a prime example of a protein found in the human body. It serves a critical role as a structural protein, providing strength and support to various tissues. It is the most abundant protein in mammals and is a key component of connective tissues such as skin, tendons, ligaments, and cartilage. Collagen helps maintain the integrity and elasticity of these tissues, enabling them to withstand stretching and pressure.

Proteins are made up of amino acids and perform a vast array of functions in biological processes, including structural support, catalyzing biochemical reactions, and regulating cellular activity. Collagen specifically contributes to the structural framework of the body, making it vital for overall health and functioning.

In contrast, glucose is a type of sugar and serves primarily as an energy source. Cholesterol is a lipid that plays a critical role in cell membrane structure and production of hormones but is not classified as a protein. Fatty acids are building blocks of lipids and are involved in energy storage and cellular functions, not in the direct construction of proteins. This distinction clarifies why collagen stands out as an accurate representation of a protein within the human body.

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