What does GMO stand for?

The term GMO stands for "Genetically Modified Organism." This refers to any organism—be it a plant, animal, or microbe—whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques. This manipulation is often done to enhance certain traits, such as resistance to pests, improved nutritional content, or longer shelf life.

The use of GMOs is significant in agricultural practices, where crops may be engineered to withstand herbicides or insects, thereby increasing yield and reducing the need for chemical treatments. The term is widely discussed in the context of food production and biotechnology, highlighting both the potential benefits and ethical considerations surrounding their use.