What does CERCLA stand for?

The correct answer is B, which stands for the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act. This federal law, enacted in 1980, was designed to address the cleanup of sites contaminated with hazardous substances and pollutants. It established a framework for the identification and remediation of hazardous waste sites, ensuring that responsible parties are held accountable for the environmental damage they cause. This act also provided for the creation of a trust fund to finance cleanup activities when no responsible party could be identified or when that party was unable to pay for cleanup. The law emphasized the importance of protecting human health and the environment from the dangers posed by hazardous waste sites.

The other options inaccurately describe the key components or intent of the law, leading to confusion about its actual title and purpose. Understanding the implications of CERCLA helps highlight the significance of environmental regulations and the federal government's role in managing and mitigating pollution.