What does biodiversity refer to?

Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms in a given ecosystem, encompassing the full spectrum of organisms. This definition includes not only the variety of species present but also the genetic differences within those species and the various communities and ecosystems where they can be found. Biodiversity is crucial for the resilience and stability of ecosystems, as it enables them to adapt to changes and challenges, such as environmental shifts and human impact.

By understanding biodiversity in this comprehensive way, we recognize its importance not just in terms of species count but also in the interactions between organisms and their environments, highlighting the interconnectedness of life on Earth. This broader perspective supports conservation efforts by emphasizing the need to protect diverse ecosystems and the multitude of functions they serve.