What does ATP stand for?

ATP stands for Adenosine triphosphate. It is a crucial molecule in cellular biology that acts as the primary energy carrier in all living organisms. The structure of ATP consists of an adenosine molecule bonded to three phosphate groups. The triphosphate component of its name signifies the presence of these three phosphate groups, which store energy in their high-energy bonds. When ATP is broken down during metabolic processes, it releases energy that is used for various cellular activities, including muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, and biochemical synthesis. Understanding the role and structure of ATP is essential in biochemistry and physiology as it highlights how cells utilize energy to perform necessary functions.