What characterizes the process of scientific inquiry?

The process of scientific inquiry is fundamentally characterized by the use of empirical evidence for validation. Empirical evidence involves observations and measurements that can be tested and verified through experiments and systematic investigation. This allows researchers to form hypotheses and draw conclusions based on measurable, objective data rather than personal beliefs or anecdotal experiences.

Utilizing empirical evidence ensures that scientific claims and theories are based on reproducible results and facts, enhancing the credibility and reliability of scientific knowledge. By emphasizing this evidence-based approach, scientific inquiry strives to eliminate biases and subjectivity, allowing for a more accurate understanding of natural phenomena. This methodology is pivotal in advancing our collective comprehension of biology and other sciences.