What characterizes open pit mining?

Open pit mining is characterized by the removal of vegetation and the excavation of large amounts of soil and rock to expose mineral resources near the surface. This method is employed because it allows for the efficient extraction of minerals by creating a large, open area where miners can access the resources directly. The process typically requires the clearing of existing vegetation, which can lead to significant environmental impacts, including habitat destruction and changes to the landscape.

While open pit mining does involve the removal of vegetation, it is important to note that this method does not generally leave much of the ecosystem intact. In contrast, underground mining more closely retains the surrounding ecosystem but may involve different environmental challenges. Additionally, while open pit mining may be safer than some underground methods, it still poses various risks such as landslides and exposure to airborne pollutants.