One of the negative effects of industrial agriculture is:

Intensive farming practices in industrial agriculture often prioritize high yields, which can lead to several detrimental environmental effects. One major issue is the overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which can runoff into nearby waterways, leading to water pollution. This runoff can create dead zones in aquatic ecosystems, harm wildlife, and disrupt the balance of these ecosystems. Additionally, large scale monocultures can deplete soil nutrients and increase vulnerability to pests and diseases, which further compounds the environmental impact. Therefore, the intensive nature of industrial agriculture commonly results in pollution, making this answer the most accurate representation of the negative effects associated with such practices.