In ecological terms, what is the significance of temperature and moisture?

Temperature and moisture play a crucial role in defining climate, which in turn affects various aspects of ecosystems. Climate is primarily determined by the long-term patterns of temperature and precipitation in a given area. These two factors have a direct influence on which organisms can thrive in a specific environment.

For example, regions with high temperatures and moisture often support dense forests and diverse ecosystems, while arid regions with low humidity and high temperatures may lead to desert conditions, limiting the types of species that can live there. Additionally, temperature can affect physiological processes in organisms, such as metabolism and growth, while moisture availability is vital for water supply and nutrient transport.

Understanding the interactions between temperature and moisture helps ecologists predict how climate change may impact local and global ecosystems, species distribution, and biodiversity. Thus, recognizing temperature and moisture as key factors influencing climate underscores their significance within ecological systems.