Empiricism is best described as:

Empiricism is fundamentally tied to the idea that knowledge is primarily gained through sensory experience and observation. This concept emphasizes the importance of evidence gathered from real-world situations rather than relying solely on intuition, speculation, or established authority. By valuing observation and experience, empiricism encourages a methodical approach to understanding the world, which is essential in scientific inquiry.

The emphasis on observation and experience means that empirical beliefs can be tested, challenged, and revised based on new evidence, making them adaptable and dynamic. This approach stands in contrast to beliefs based on religious authority, which may not require empirical validation, or unchangeable beliefs, that are resistant to scrutiny or revision. Additionally, folklore-based beliefs often rely on traditional narratives rather than direct observation or scientific methodology. Thus, the correct description of empiricism aligns closely with the idea that beliefs must be grounded in observable phenomena and experiences.